Breakdown of a Go Bag

Understanding Go Bags, Bug-out Bags, and Longhaul Hike Bags

Emergency preparedness is crucial, and having the right bag packed can make all the difference. This guide will help you understand the differences between Go Bags, Bug-out Bags, and Longhaul Hike Bags, and what to pack in each.

Defining the Bags

  • Go Bag: An emergency bag designed to support you for 12-24 hours during short-term disasters.
  • Bug-out Bag: Designed for multi-day survival, typically providing 72 hours of emergency protection. It usually includes elements for overnight sheltering.
  • Longhaul Hike Bag: Geared for 10+ days of camping/survival.

Essentials for Your Go Bag or Bug Out Bag

When packing, consider a full 24-hour day for each family member. Every essential item used during that period should be in your bag. Here’s a comprehensive list:

  • Water: Start with a reusable water bottle and bring water purification tablets or systems like Lifestraw.
  • Food: Opt for lightweight, shelf-stable, and nutritionally dense foods.
  • Medication: Include a day’s supply of prescription medication and travel-sized versions of over-the-counter essentials.
  • Communication: A radio is crucial for staying informed.
  • First-Aid Kit: Stocked with bandages, gloves, gauze, and more.
  • Tools: A multi-tool with a knife and basic tools is indispensable.
  • Light Source: LED flashlight or headlamp, with backup batteries and matches.
  • Personal Items: From toothbrushes to diapers, pack according to your family’s needs.
  • Shelter: An emergency blanket and foldable weather poncho are essential.
  • Charging: A solar cell phone charger can be a lifesaver.
  • Documents: Cash in small bills and essential personal documents.
  • Navigation: Paper maps, compass, and downloaded maps on your phone.
  • Pet Supplies: If you have pets, pack essentials for them too.

Choosing the Right Backpack

The backpack you choose should be spacious enough to fit all essentials and durable to withstand the elements. Here are some recommendations based on the type of bag:

  • Longhaul 10-day trips: Opt for a 70-liter backpack from brands like Osprey. Ensure it’s comfortable and sits on your hips.
  • Go Bag (12-24 hours): A 30-liter backpack should suffice.
  • Bug-out Bag (72 hours): A 50-liter backpack is recommended.

Prioritizing Backpack Contents

The four pillars for all backpack contents are Water, Food, Shelter, and Security. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Water

Pack a reusable water container like Nalgene bottles, collapsible Platypus containers, or CamelBak containers. Remember to use purified water to disinfect the lid and mouth of your container!

Food

For warmer conditions, consider Mainstay Emergency Food Rations. Other options include Mountain House Brand or Pack It Gourmet. For foods requiring cooking or hot water, use JetBoil systems or campfires with waterproof matches or a magnesium stick. Don’t forget lightweight camping sporks and traditional aluminum mess kits.

Shelter

Consider basic options like tarps with ropes and stakes, survival blankets, or lightweight tents for longer stays. Brands to consider include Big Agnes, Kelty, and REI.

Security: First Aid/ Defense/Tools

Equip yourself with a comprehensive first aid kit, your choice of personal protection weapon, and tools like a Swiss Army Knife or Leatherman multitool. Additional essentials include a whistle and a radio.

Other Go Bag Backpack Contents

  • Sleeping bag
  • Headlamp
  • Waterproof topo map of area and emergency meeting place see https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-do-i-find-
    download-or-order-topographic-maps
  • Paracord 550 cord
  • Compass
  • A couple medium size trashbags
  • A few bandanas
  • Duct Tape (can wrap around a stick or your water bottle)
  • Carabiners
  • Emergency Contact List (let someone know your route plan)
  • Cash
  • Toilet Paper
  • Hand Sanitizer/wipes
  • sunscreen
  • Toothbrush/toothpaste
  • Lip balm
  • Sunglasses/regular glasses if needed
  • Bug spray

Longhaul Backpack Contents

  • Silk sleeping bag liner
  • Inflatable (Gregory brand) pillow
  • Inflatable sleeping pad, insulated type available. Nemo brand
  • Lantern
  • Bear bell for hiking in bear areas
  • Field repair kit for tent
  • Poop shovel
  • towel

Clothing, Shoes & Outerwear Recommendations

When it comes to clothing and outerwear, comfort and durability are key. Here are some essentials and recommendations:

  • At a minimum, a sturdy pair of hiking boots
  • a hat
  • a rain jacket or poncho
  • two pairs of pants
  • underwear and socks
  • one long sleeve shirt are a good place to start.

Think wool or silk for the socks. Cotton gets wet and stays wet. Other synthetic fabrics are chafing. Good wool socks are made by Real Tough, Wigmwam.
There are also some waterproof bamboo gloves and socks available, made by Randy Sun.
A good rainjacket is made by Marmott and good breathable poncho is made by Stormcheck.

Other Tips

  • Always keep your bag packed and ensure all contents are in good repair.
  • For safety, avoid keeping food or “smellables” in your tent. Store them separately and hang them away from your sleeping area.
  • Avoid using flames inside your tent.
  • A good rainjacket is made by Marmott and good breathable poncho is made by Stormcheck.
  • REI has “garage sales” on return items….the store sells them at deep discounts. Check your REI website for details.

Being prepared can make all the difference in an emergency. By having the right bag packed and ready to go, you can ensure the safety and well-being of you and your loved ones.

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